منابع مشابه
REVIEW Neuropeptides: implications for alcoholism
The role of neuromodulatory peptides in the aetiology of alcoholism has been relatively under-explored; however, the development of selective ligands for neuropeptide receptors, the characterization and cloning of receptors, and the development of transgenic mouse models have greatly facilitated this analysis. The present review considers the most recent preclinical evidence obtained from anima...
متن کاملNeuropeptides.
The role of neuropeptides in modulating behavior is slowly being elucidated. With the sequencing of the C. elegans genome, the extent of the neuropeptide genes in C. elegans can be determined. To date, 113 neuropeptide genes encoding over 250 distinct neuropeptides have been identified. Of these, 40 genes encode insulin-like peptides, 31 genes encode FMRFamide-related peptides, and 42 genes enc...
متن کاملAlcoholism – the Worst Addiction
Introduction: The most common substance of abuse/dependence in patients presenting for treatment in western countries is alcohol. Ethyl alcohol or ethanol which is also called medicinal alcohol is used as an official drug compendium. It is also administered as an antidote in methanol poisoning. However, regular consumption of high amounts of alcoholic drinks induces dependence and addiction lea...
متن کاملVulnerability Factors for Alcoholism
This is an exciting and challenging time in the search for genes that have impact on the risk for alcohol abuse and dependence (alcoholism). Family, twin, and adoption studies offer solid evidence that genetic factors contribute to the risk for severe and repetitive alcohol-related life problems, and at least 30 genetically influenced characteristics are being evaluated for their possible impac...
متن کاملScreening for alcoholism.
Alcoholism is one of the largest public health problems of the nation and is a significant cofactor in such ubiquitous diseases as hypertension, developmental abnormalities, heart failure, liver failure, and many other conditions. The cost to the nation's health is immense. One strategy for reducing morbidity and cost has been to establish methods for screening in order to increase recognition ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurochemistry
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0022-3042,1471-4159
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02394.x